Introduction
Kittens, in general, need several kinds of food to grow into a healthy adult cat. However, the nutrient requirement changes as the cat ages. For instance, the energy needs of kittens can be double or triple that of an adult cat, as the young critters grow quite rapidly during the first few weeks. It also depends on the size, weight, and the stage of life they are in at any given moment. In addition to buying only labeled and certified food products, Matthew Davies Stockton suggests that you pay attention to your kitten’s nutritional requirements. Given below are a few tips to help you get started:
The Guide
- Fatty acids and fat- Scientists have discovered that a cat’s diet can contain more than 50% fat without any adverse effects. Fats are the primary source of energy and provide twice as much as carbohydrates and proteins.
Fatty acids also play a significant role in a cat’s physiology. The lack of omega-3 fatty acids can lead to poor quality fur, vision problems, impaired learning, and an underdeveloped nervous system. The same goes for omega-6 fatty acids, the lack of which causes poor muscle coordination, lower metabolism, and excretion. So, prioritize fat intake the next time you’re feeding your cat.
- Protein and amino acids- Since cats are predatory animals, their chief source of proteins comes from fish, meat, and other animal products. Studies reveal that there are 10 specific amino acids, that both cats and dogs are unable to produce on their own. They rely on their diet for such nutrients.
Amino acid deficiency can cause mild to severe physiological problems. For instance, the lack of arginine causes ammonia to build up in the bloodstream. The deficiency of taurine can also cause retinal degeneration, heart failure, diminished neonatal growth, congenital disabilities, and even reproductive failure. A healthy dose of protein and amino acids ensures your kittens grow into a healthy feline.
- Energy needs- The energy needs vary among cats of different ages. After weaning, kittens have second-highest energy requirements at 200 Kcal, right next to pregnant and nursing cats at 336 Kcal. The need for energy is directly proportional to the cat’s weight.
The mother’s milk becomes insufficient after 2.5 to 4 weeks, and you have to supplement the feed accordingly. The usual requirement is 22-25 calories per 100 grams of body weight.
- Vitamins- Kittens rely on food for their vitamins. For instance, Vitamin E, which is an antioxidant, plays a vital role in expelling toxic compounds from their system. However, it is advised that you not overdose your cat on vitamins as it can be detrimental to their health. Some owners feed an excessive amount of liver to growing kittens, causing them overdose on Vitamin A, which in turn causes skeletal lesions.
- Feeding habits- Unsupplemented vegetarian diets can cause harmful effects. A cat’s gastronomical system is suited for nutrient absorption directly from animal-based food supplies. Dietary fiber helps with digestion in older cats and should be fed in minimal amounts to kittens.
Conclusion
Taking care of pets, especially kittens is not difficult. The brief synopsis from Matthew Davies Stockton should help you get started with the basics. However, you might want to consult a vet before choosing a specific diet plan for your feline friend.
